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Steel types & applications
Understanding steel grades and their uses
At Universal Metals (UM), we provide a variety of steel types designed to meet diverse industry needs. Choosing the right steel is essential for durability, performance, and cost-efficiency. Below, explore our steel offerings, their benefits, and common applications.
Not sure which steel types suits your project? Contact our team today for expert guidance and personalized recommendations.
Call us at 419-726-0850 | Email us at Sales@umimetals.com
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Hot Rolled Steel (HR)
Hot rolled steel is processed at extreme temperatures, making it easier to shape and form. It has a slightly rough surface but is cost-effective for structural and industrial applications.
Best Uses:
• Structural components (beams, channels, tubing)
• Automotive frames & chassis
• Heavy equipment manufacturing
Advantages:
Budget-friendly, easily weldable, excellent for general construction
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Cold Rolled Steel (CR)
Cold rolled steel undergoes further processing for a smoother finish and tighter dimensional tolerances. It has increased strength and better surface quality.
Best Uses:
• Home appliances (washers, dryers, refridgerators)
• Automotive body panels
• Metal furniture and shelving
Advantages:
Higher strength, smoother finish, ideal for precision applications.
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Galvanized Steel (GI)
Galvanized steel is coated with a protective layer of zync, preventing rust and corrosion - ideal for outdoor and high-moisture environments.
Best Uses:
• Roofing, siding, and structural framing
• Fencing and agricultural equipment
• HVAC ductwork
Advantages:
Superior corrosion resistance, cost-effective for long-term durability.
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Galvannealed Steel (GA)
Galvannealed Steel is hot-dipped in zinc, then heat treated to create a matte, paintable surface with increased corrosion resistance. It is commonly used in automotive and construction applications.
Best Uses:
• Auto body panels and parts
• HVAC systems
• Construction framing
Advantages:
Highly durable, excellent for welding, easy to paint or powder coat.
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Galvalume Steel
Galvalume Steel is coated with a mix of aluminum, zinc, and silicon, offering superior corrosion resistance and heat reflectivity.
Best Uses:
• Metal roofing and siding
• Outdoor structures and agricultural buildings
• Industrial equipment
Advantages:
Longer lifespan than galvanized steel, highly resistant to rust and extreme weather.
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Electro-Galvanized Steel (EG)
Electro-galvanized steel is zinc coated using an electroplating process, creating a smooth, uniform surface with excellent formability.
Best Uses:
• Metal parts
• Consumer electronics and enclosures
• Office furniture and shelving
Advantages:
Enhanced surface quality, easy to paint and powder coat.
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Aluminized Steel (AL)
Aluminized steel is coated with an aluminum-silicon alloy, providing outstanding heat resistance and corrosion protection.
Best Uses:
• Automotive exhaust systems
• Commercial ovens & industrial heating
• HVAC applications.
Advantages:
Withstands high temperatures, excellent thermal reflectivity.